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[[File:nesevo-labs-v2.png]]
 
[[File:nesevo-labs-v2.png]]
  
= Nokia/Cumulus Multi-Vendor Lab =
+
Welcome to our Labs Wiki page.
  
The targets of this lab are to :
+
Here you'll find our shares about what we've experimented in lab. Results / observations could change today with latest versions and our knowledge improvement.
  
* mix Nokia SR-Linux and Cumulus VXLAN nodes, in spine or leaf roles
+
Don't hesitate to share your feedbacks, thanks.
* make this environment work for different kinds of setup : cross-DC L2, differentiated L3 gateways per leaf per VRF, anycast gateway cross or intra DC, etc.
 
* spot compatibility issues if existing
 
  
To reach those goals, we'll use the Nokia lab tool "containerlab" https://containerlab.srlinux.dev/, labs from https://clabs.netdevops.me/ helped a lot. Many thanks to the contributors.
+
= VyOS/Arista/CVX Lab with EVE-NG =
  
We'll need a Linux host with Docker installed on it + kvm virtualization enhancements activated (important if your host is a VM). If virtualization optimization is not ok, you won't be able to launch the most of devices.
+
[[VyosAristaCVX-VXLAN-lab]]
  
Installation details are referenced there : https://containerlab.srlinux.dev/install/
+
= Nokia/Cumulus ContainerLab =
  
Once installed, you'll need to register the different NOS images you'll use. Cumulus image is present on a public registrery, but Nokia/Arista/Juniper are not, you'll need a vendor support account to retreive them. Once downloaded (.tgz file typically) you can "docker load" the image :
+
[[Cumulus-Nokia-Lab]]
  
For private images :<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+
= SONiC with Docker =
sudo docker load -i 21.6.1-235.tar.xz       /* (Nokia)  */
 
sudo docker load -i cEOS64-lab-4.26.1F.tar    /* (Arista) */
 
</syntaxhighlight>For public images :<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo docker pull networkop/cx:4.3.0     /* (Cumulus) */
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
  
To verify your installed images, you can run "sudo docker images"<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
+
[[Sonic-lab]]
plancastre@containerlab:~/00.LAB/senss$ sudo docker images
 
REPOSITORY                        TAG          IMAGE ID      CREATED        SIZE
 
networkop/cx                      4.3.0        a40541ed15ba  2 weeks ago    733MB
 
srlinux                          21.6.1-235  e29aed30e83f  3 weeks ago    1.14GB
 
networkop/ignite                  dev          dcc5eff29355  4 weeks ago    37.9MB
 
networkop/kernel                  4.19        e794d8875f83  3 months ago  88MB
 
frrouting/frr                    v7.5.1      c3e13a4c5918  3 months ago  123MB
 
  
</syntaxhighlight>Once you've got all your images, to run the lab, you'll need a .yml file defining the topology to run.
+
= M-Vendor VXLAN Lab with EVE-NG =
  
In our lab, we've started with the 5-clos lab file from Nokia site, which we've forked.
+
[[Mvendor-VXLAN-lab]]
 
 
We can see there is a branch "kinds" where we can define templates of nodes, in order to not rewrite whole parameters when creating nodes. For the images, it's important to take the repository name + tag.
 
 
 
'''Note:''' If the tag is "latest" it is not needed.
 
 
 
All supported "kinds" are referenced there : https://containerlab.srlinux.dev/manual/kinds/kinds/
 
 
 
'''Note:''' yml is indentation sensitive, so please respect the "double space" used to define hierarchy. Below the lab diagram + the yml file associated
 
 
 
== Infos on nodes ==
 
 
 
=== L3 infos ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
 
!Device
 
!OS
 
!ASN
 
!VTEP IP
 
!swp1 or eth1/1
 
!swp2 or eth1/2
 
!swp3 or eth1/3
 
!SVI
 
|-
 
|client1
 
|Linux
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|vlan100: 192.168.1.1/24
 
vlan200: 192.168.2.1/24
 
 
 
route 192.168.200.0/24 via 192.168.2.254
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|-
 
|client2
 
|Linux
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|vlan100: 192.168.1.2/24
 
vlan200: 192.168.2.2/24
 
 
 
route 192.168.200.0/24 via 192.168.2.254
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|-
 
|client3
 
|Linux
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|vlan100: 192.168.1.3/24
 
vlan200: 192.168.200.1/24
 
 
 
route 192.168.2.0/24 via 192.168.200.254
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|-
 
|client4
 
|Linux
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|vlan100: 192.168.1.3/24
 
vlan200: 192.168.200.2/24
 
 
 
route 192.168.2.0/24 via 192.168.200.254
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|-
 
|leaf1
 
|CVX
 
|65011
 
|10.255.255.5/32
 
|10.254.254.8/31
 
|10.254.254.10/31
 
|trunk vlan 100,200
 
|vlan200 : 192.168.2.254/24
 
|-
 
|leaf2
 
|SRLinux
 
|65012
 
|10.255.255.6/32
 
|10.254.254.12/31
 
|10.254.254.14/31
 
|trunk vlan 100,200
 
|irb0.200 : 192.168.2.254/24
 
|-
 
|leaf3
 
|CVX
 
|65013
 
|10.255.255.7/32
 
|10.254.254.22/31
 
|10.254.254.24/31
 
|trunk vlan 100,200
 
|vlan200 : 192.168.200.254/24
 
|-
 
|leaf4
 
|SRLinux
 
|65014
 
|10.255.255.8/32
 
|10.254.254.26/31
 
|10.254.254.28/31
 
|trunk vlan 100,200
 
|irb0.200 : 192.168.200.254/24
 
|-
 
|spine1
 
|CVX
 
|65001
 
|10.255.255.1/32
 
|10.254.254.9/31
 
|10.254.254.13/31
 
|10.254.254.0/31
 
|<none>
 
|-
 
|spine2
 
|CVX
 
|65001
 
|10.255.255.2/32
 
|10.254.254.11/31
 
|10.254.254.15/31
 
|10.254.254.16/31
 
|<none>
 
|-
 
|spine3
 
|SRLinux
 
|65002
 
|10.255.255.3/32
 
|10.254.254.23/31
 
|10.254.254.27/31
 
|10.254.254.18/31
 
|<none>
 
|-
 
|spine4
 
|SRLinux
 
|65002
 
|10.255.255.4/32
 
|10.254.254.25/31
 
|10.254.254.29/31
 
|10.254.254.20/31
 
|<none>
 
|-
 
|superspine1
 
|CVX
 
|65003
 
|10.255.255.9/32
 
|10.254.254.1/31
 
|10.254.254.19/31
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|-
 
|superspine2
 
|SRLinux
 
|65003
 
|10.255.255.10/32
 
|10.254.254.17/31
 
|10.254.254.21/31
 
|<none>
 
|<none>
 
|}
 
 
 
=== VXLAN/BGP infos ===
 
Note : in our lab, route-distinguisher is constructed on the model <loopback_ip>:<vlan_id>
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
 
!service
 
!vlan id
 
!route-target
 
!VNI
 
!Commentaires
 
|-
 
|L2 cross-DC
 
|100
 
|target:65000:100
 
|100
 
|the 4 clients are in the same broadcast domain / subnet
 
|-
 
|L3VPN cros-DC
 
|200
 
|target:65000:200
 
target:65000:10200
 
|200 (for L2)
 
10200 (for routing)
 
|the 4 clients are separated in 2 different subnets. Traffic is routed within dedicated VNI
 
To be noted that in the current setup VMTO is not implemented, so cross DC traffic is not optimized.
 
|}
 
 
 
== Lab diagram ==
 
[[File:Lab-srl-diagram.png|ohne|mini|600x600px]]
 
 
 
== yml lab file ==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="yaml">
 
# topology documentation: http://containerlab.srlinux.dev/lab-examples/min-5clos/
 
name: lab-srl-cum
 
 
 
topology:
 
  kinds:
 
    srl:
 
      image: srlinux:21.6.1-235
 
    linux:
 
      image: ghcr.io/hellt/network-multitool
 
    cvx:
 
      image: networkop/cx:4.3.0
 
      runtime: docker
 
  nodes:
 
    leaf1:
 
      kind: cvx
 
    leaf2:
 
      kind: srl
 
      type: ixrd2
 
    leaf3:
 
      kind: cvx
 
    leaf4:
 
      kind: srl
 
      type: ixrd2
 
 
 
    spine1:
 
      kind: cvx
 
    spine2:
 
      kind: cvx
 
    spine3:
 
      kind: srl
 
      type: ixr6
 
    spine4:
 
      kind: srl
 
      type: ixr6
 
 
 
    superspine1:
 
      kind: cvx
 
    superspine2:
 
      kind: srl
 
      type: ixr6
 
 
 
    client1:
 
      kind: linux
 
    client2:
 
      kind: linux
 
    client3:
 
      kind: linux
 
    client4:
 
      kind: linux
 
 
 
  links:
 
    # leaf to spine links POD1
 
    - endpoints: ["leaf1:swp1", "spine1:swp1"]
 
    - endpoints: ["leaf1:swp2", "spine2:swp1"]
 
    - endpoints: ["leaf2:e1-1", "spine1:swp2"]
 
    - endpoints: ["leaf2:e1-2", "spine2:swp2"]
 
 
 
    # spine to superspine links POD1
 
    - endpoints: ["spine1:swp3", "superspine1:swp1"]
 
    - endpoints: ["spine2:swp3", "superspine2:e1-1"]
 
 
 
    # leaf to spine links POD2
 
    - endpoints: ["leaf3:swp1", "spine3:e1-1"]
 
    - endpoints: ["leaf3:swp2", "spine4:e1-1"]
 
    - endpoints: ["leaf4:e1-1", "spine3:e1-2"]
 
    - endpoints: ["leaf4:e1-2", "spine4:e1-2"]
 
 
 
    # spine to superspine links POD2
 
    - endpoints: ["spine3:e1-3", "superspine1:swp2"]
 
    - endpoints: ["spine4:e1-3", "superspine2:e1-2"]
 
 
 
    # client connection links
 
    - endpoints: ["client1:eth1", "leaf1:swp3"]
 
    - endpoints: ["client2:eth1", "leaf2:e1-3"]
 
    - endpoints: ["client3:eth1", "leaf3:swp3"]
 
    - endpoints: ["client4:eth1", "leaf4:e1-3"]
 
 
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
Once the nodes are defined, we have to define the needed connections between the nodes.
 
 
 
Each endpoint is defined as '<nowiki/>'''<nowiki/>'<node_name>:<interface_name><nowiki>''</nowiki>'''
 
 
 
When all is ok, you can launch in suduoer the topology.
 
 
 
For example :<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo containerlab deploy --topo topo.clab.yml --reconfigure
 
 
 
Note: The option "reconfigure" is used there in order to not have to destroy instances when updating topology/relaunching.
 
</syntaxhighlight>Another info regarding the yml file, it's possible to quickly generate files with the '''"containerlab gen -n 3tier --nodes 4,2,1"''' command for example. https://containerlab.srlinux.dev/cmd/generate/
 
 
 
To be noted that the "tier-x" notion in containerlab is inversed regarding the rfc 7938 (tier1 is superspine level into the rfc, tier1 is leaf level in nokia tool)
 
 
 
At the end of the topology launch, you can retreive the details :<syntaxhighlight lang="yaml">
 
INFO[0011] Writing /etc/hosts file                     
 
+----+------------------------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-------+-------+---------+-----------------+----------------------+
 
| #  |            Name            | Container ID |              Image              | Kind  | Group |  State  |  IPv4 Address  |    IPv6 Address    |
 
+----+------------------------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-------+-------+---------+-----------------+----------------------+
 
|  1 | clab-lab-srl-cum-client1    | 25e2bbf6b13f | ghcr.io/hellt/network-multitool | linux |      | running | 172.20.20.2/24  | 2001:172:20:20::2/64 |
 
|  2 | clab-lab-srl-cum-client2    | 17d82d5a6e21 | ghcr.io/hellt/network-multitool | linux |      | running | 172.20.20.4/24  | 2001:172:20:20::4/64 |
 
|  3 | clab-lab-srl-cum-client3    | f8d78527c1b1 | ghcr.io/hellt/network-multitool | linux |      | running | 172.20.20.6/24  | 2001:172:20:20::6/64 |
 
|  4 | clab-lab-srl-cum-client4    | 913a0172d0c5 | ghcr.io/hellt/network-multitool | linux |      | running | 172.20.20.10/24 | 2001:172:20:20::a/64 |
 
|  5 | clab-lab-srl-cum-leaf1      | 9ffc334af2b1 | networkop/cx:4.3.0              | cvx  |      | running | 172.20.20.9/24  | 2001:172:20:20::9/64 |
 
|  6 | clab-lab-srl-cum-leaf2      | 7d3eb855d749 | srlinux:21.6.1-235              | srl  |      | running | 172.20.20.14/24 | 2001:172:20:20::e/64 |
 
|  7 | clab-lab-srl-cum-leaf3      | e0d36ffc606a | networkop/cx:4.3.0              | cvx  |      | running | 172.20.20.7/24  | 2001:172:20:20::7/64 |
 
|  8 | clab-lab-srl-cum-leaf4      | e6753b1d099e | srlinux:21.6.1-235              | srl  |      | running | 172.20.20.12/24 | 2001:172:20:20::c/64 |
 
|  9 | clab-lab-srl-cum-spine1      | a7e63993d052 | networkop/cx:4.3.0              | cvx  |      | running | 172.20.20.5/24  | 2001:172:20:20::5/64 |
 
| 10 | clab-lab-srl-cum-spine2      | 3124250d5b75 | networkop/cx:4.3.0              | cvx  |      | running | 172.20.20.3/24  | 2001:172:20:20::3/64 |
 
| 11 | clab-lab-srl-cum-spine3      | 5e300ca3f66f | srlinux:21.6.1-235              | srl  |      | running | 172.20.20.11/24 | 2001:172:20:20::b/64 |
 
| 12 | clab-lab-srl-cum-spine4      | 0a59e60a596b | srlinux:21.6.1-235              | srl  |      | running | 172.20.20.13/24 | 2001:172:20:20::d/64 |
 
| 13 | clab-lab-srl-cum-superspine1 | 3d9935413fc2 | networkop/cx:4.3.0              | cvx  |      | running | 172.20.20.8/24  | 2001:172:20:20::8/64 |
 
| 14 | clab-lab-srl-cum-superspine2 | 5bc58d423e2c | srlinux:21.6.1-235              | srl  |      | running | 172.20.20.15/24 | 2001:172:20:20::f/64 |
 
+----+------------------------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-------+-------+---------+-----------------+----------------------+
 
</syntaxhighlight>The containerlab program creates the updates into the host file + generates an ansible inventory file.
 
 
 
There are different ways to connect onto the docker instances, within docker exec commands or SSH directly the IP address related above.
 
 
 
For example :<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo docker exec -it clab-lab-srl-cum-spine1 bash
 
</syntaxhighlight>-->>> allows to launch a bash on the cumulus device (then you run the different net commands)<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
sudo docker exec -it clab-lab-srl-cum-leaf2 sr_cli
 
</syntaxhighlight>-->>> allows to launch the cli on a SRLinux device
 
 
 
 
 
To end this setup preparation, the containerlab tool integrates an option to launch a webserver showing the lab topology in graph + node details
 
 
 
By default, it's listening on port 50080 of the host
 
 
 
Then, you can access to the following web page showing the topology + lab infos
 
 
 
[[File:Lab graph tool.jpg|ohne|mini|900x900px]]
 
 
 
 
 
Finally, if you want to stop a lab, please run '''<nowiki>''</nowiki>containerlab destroy --topo <topology>.yml<nowiki>''</nowiki>'''
 
 
 
At this step, nodes are running, connections are done, but configurations are empty.
 
 
 
'''So, it's time to configure them :)'''
 
 
 
Configuration files are attached to this blog. Once validated, they are exportable and can be called by the tool when launching the lab. Below how to do it :
 
 
 
Firstable, once you ve finished your "hand made config", you can run the following command to save it :<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
containerlab save -t quickstart.clab.yml
 
</syntaxhighlight>'''To be noted it's only working for Nokia nodes in this lab'''. CVX configurations will have to be called by another method (or pushed manually)
 
 
 
It will create one folder per node into the lab folder which gives the following tree :
 
[[File:Topology-srl.jpg|ohne|mini]]
 
 
 
 
 
'''Note''': For Cumulus, you can apparently retrieve configurations files within adding the following parameters into lab config file. '''To be tested.''' some lab samples here : https://github.com/hellt/clabs/blob/main/labs/cvx04/symm-mh.clab.yml
 
 
 
 
 
Now we have the lab running, below the different commands to check that all is working as expected : <syntaxhighlight lang="yaml">
 
-------------------------------------------
 
Check L2 tables ///
 
-------------------------------------------
 
 
 
Nokia :
 
 
 
A:leaf2# show network-instance mac-vrf-100 bridge-table mac-table all                                                                                   
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Mac-table of network instance mac-vrf-100
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+--------------------+-----------------------------------------+------------+-------------+---------+--------+-----------------------------------------+
 
|      Address      |              Destination              | Dest Index |    Type    | Active  | Aging  |              Last Update              |
 
+====================+=========================================+============+=============+=========+========+=========================================+
 
| AA:C1:AB:0C:60:D6  | vxlan-interface:vxlan1.100              | 6379518792 | evpn        | true    | N/A    | 2021-10-08T13:06:17.000Z                |
 
|                    | vtep:10.255.255.8 vni:100              | 67        |            |        |        |                                        |
 
| AA:C1:AB:23:31:04  | ethernet-1/3.100                        | 2          | learnt      | true    | 300    | 2021-10-08T13:06:10.000Z                |
 
| AA:C1:AB:4B:FF:71  | vxlan-interface:vxlan1.100              | 6379518792 | evpn        | true    | N/A    | 2021-10-08T12:55:28.000Z                |
 
|                    | vtep:10.255.255.5 vni:100              | 60        |            |        |        |                                        |
 
| AA:C1:AB:B5:79:50  | vxlan-interface:vxlan1.100              | 6379518792 | evpn        | true    | N/A    | 2021-10-08T12:43:37.000Z                |
 
|                    | vtep:10.255.255.7 vni:100              | 64        |            |        |        |                                        |
 
+--------------------+-----------------------------------------+------------+-------------+---------+--------+-----------------------------------------+
 
Total Irb Macs            :    0 Total    0 Active
 
Total Static Macs        :    0 Total    0 Active
 
Total Duplicate Macs      :    0 Total    0 Active
 
Total Learnt Macs        :    1 Total    1 Active
 
Total Evpn Macs          :    3 Total    3 Active
 
Total Evpn static Macs    :    0 Total    0 Active
 
Total Irb anycast Macs    :    0 Total    0 Active
 
Total Macs                :    4 Total    4 Active
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--{ + running }--[  ]--                   
 
 
 
Note : type learnt matches the local learnt mac, evpn are learnt within VXLAN                                                   
 
 
Cumulus :
 
 
 
root@leaf1-cum-dc1:/# net show bridge macs vlan 100
 
 
VLAN  Master  Interface  MAC                TunnelDest  State      Flags        LastSeen
 
----  ------  ---------  -----------------  ----------  ---------  ------------  --------
 
100  bridge  swp3      aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71                                      00:00:02
 
100  bridge  swp3      aa:c1:ab:4f:f2:e7              permanent                02:17:21
 
100  bridge  vni100    22:2d:67:f1:bb:26              permanent                02:17:21
 
100  bridge  vni100    aa:c1:ab:0c:60:d6                        extern_learn  <1 sec
 
100  bridge  vni100    aa:c1:ab:23:31:04                        extern_learn  00:00:07
 
100  bridge  vni100    aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50                        extern_learn  00:13:28
 
 
 
root@leaf1-cum-dc1:/# net show bridge macs vlan 200
 
 
VLAN  Master  Interface  MAC                TunnelDest  State      Flags        LastSeen
 
----  ------  ---------  -----------------  ----------  ---------  ------------  --------
 
200  bridge  swp3      aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71                                      00:08:46
 
200  bridge  swp3      aa:c1:ab:4f:f2:e7              permanent                02:16:36
 
200  bridge  vni200    00:00:5e:00:01:01              static    sticky        00:14:26
 
200  bridge  vni200    1e:0d:aa:46:53:b1              permanent                02:16:36
 
200  bridge  vni200    02:77:6b:ff:00:41              static    sticky        01:00:52
 
200  bridge  vni200    02:f8:b8:ff:00:41              static    sticky        00:14:26
 
200  bridge  vni200    aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50                        extern_learn  00:11:51
 
200  bridge  vni10200  02:77:6b:ff:00:00                        extern_learn  00:53:02
 
200  bridge  vni10200  02:f8:b8:ff:00:00                        extern_learn  00:14:26
 
200  bridge  vni10200  86:5e:aa:ca:50:be              permanent                02:16:36
 
 
 
 
Note : the macs with permanent flag are local interfaces, physical ou logic (vtep)
 
Note2 : extern_learn mac are the one learned via the VXLAN infra (and mapped to the vnixxx interface)
 
 
 
-------------------------------------------
 
Check arp tables  ///
 
-------------------------------------------
 
 
 
Nokia :
 
 
 
:leaf2# show arpnd arp-entries                                                                                                                         
 
+---------------+---------------+-----------------+---------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
 
|  Interface  | Subinterface  |    Neighbor    |    Origin    |    Link layer address      |                        Expiry                          |
 
+===============+===============+=================+===============+=============================+=========================================================+
 
| ethernet-1/1  |            0 |  10.254.254.13 |      dynamic | AA:C1:AB:59:65:EA          | 3 hours from now                                        |
 
| ethernet-1/2  |            0 |  10.254.254.15 |      dynamic | AA:C1:AB:CB:F8:8A          | 3 hours from now                                        |
 
| irb0          |          200 |    192.168.2.1 |          evpn | AA:C1:AB:4B:FF:71          |                                                        |
 
| irb0          |          200 |    192.168.2.2 |      dynamic | AA:C1:AB:23:31:04          | 3 hours from now                                        |
 
| mgmt0        |            0 |    172.20.20.1 |      dynamic | 02:42:63:9E:74:03          | 2 hours from now                                        |
 
+---------------+---------------+-----------------+---------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
  Total entries : 5 (0 static, 5 dynamic)
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--{ + running }--[  ]--                                                                                     
 
 
Note : on Nokia you have to sort the entries basing on subinterface and the retrieve the L3VPN attached
 
 
 
A:leaf2# show arpnd arp-entries subinterface 200                                                                                                         
 
+---------------+---------------+-----------------+---------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
 
|  Interface  | Subinterface  |    Neighbor    |    Origin    |    Link layer address      |                        Expiry                          |
 
+===============+===============+=================+===============+=============================+=========================================================+
 
| irb0          |          200 |    192.168.2.1 |          evpn | AA:C1:AB:4B:FF:71          |                                                        |
 
| irb0          |          200 |    192.168.2.2 |      dynamic | AA:C1:AB:23:31:04          | 3 hours from now                                        |
 
+---------------+---------------+-----------------+---------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
  Total entries : 2 (0 static, 2 dynamic)
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--{ + running }--[  ]--                                           
 
 
 
Cumulus :
 
 
 
Here we retrieve all arp infos linked to evpn
 
 
 
root@leaf1-cum-dc1:/# net show evpn arp-cache vni all
 
VNI 100 #ARP (IPv4 and IPv6, local and remote) 2
 
 
Flags: I=local-inactive, P=peer-active, X=peer-proxy
 
Neighbor        Type  Flags State    MAC              Remote ES/VTEP                Seq #'s
 
192.168.1.3    remote      active  aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50 10.255.255.7                  0/0
 
192.168.1.1    local        active  aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71                                0/0
 
 
VNI 200 #ARP (IPv4 and IPv6, local and remote) 4
 
 
Flags: I=local-inactive, P=peer-active, X=peer-proxy
 
Neighbor        Type  Flags State    MAC              Remote ES/VTEP                Seq #'s
 
192.168.2.1    local        active  aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71                                0/0
 
192.168.200.254 remote      active  00:00:5e:00:01:01 10.255.255.8                  0/0
 
192.168.2.254  remote      active  00:00:5e:00:01:01 10.255.255.6                  0/0
 
192.168.200.1  remote      active  aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50 10.255.255.7                  0/0
 
 
VNI 400 #ARP (IPv4 and IPv6, local and remote) 0
 
 
 
 
 
 
-------------------------------------------
 
Check bgp sessions' status - underlay ///
 
-------------------------------------------
 
 
 
Nokia :
 
 
 
A:spine3# show network-instance default protocols bgp neighbor | grep ipv4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 
| default    | 10.254.254.19  | udl-superspine          | S        | 65003          | established      | 0d:0h:22m:44s    | ipv4-unicast          | [13/4/4]      |
 
| default    | 10.254.254.22  | udl-leaf    | S        | 65013          | established      | 0d:0h:22m:52s    | ipv4-unicast          | [13/1/4]      |
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulus :
 
 
 
 
 
root@leaf3:/# net show bgp ipv4 unicast summary
 
BGP router identifier 10.255.255.7, local AS number 65013 vrf-id 0
 
BGP table version 13
 
RIB entries 25, using 4800 bytes of memory
 
Peers 2, using 43 KiB of memory
 
 
Neighbor        V        AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  TblVer  InQ OutQ  Up/Down State/PfxRcd  PfxSnt
 
10.254.254.23  4      65002      466      403        0    0    0 00:19:34            4      13
 
10.254.254.25  4      65002      434      355        0    0    0 00:17:10            8      13
 
 
 
-------------------------------------------
 
Check bgp sessions' status - overlay ///
 
-------------------------------------------
 
 
 
Nokia :
 
 
 
A:spine3# show network-instance default protocols bgp neighbor | grep evpn                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 
| default  | 10.255.255.7    | ovl-leaf            | S        | 65013          | established  | 0d:0h:24m:14s| evpn      | [15/0/11]  |
 
| default  | 10.255.255.9    | ovl-superspine      | S        | 65003          | established  | 0d:0h:24m:7s | evpn      | [11/0/4]  |
 
 
 
Cumulus :
 
 
 
root@leaf3-cum-dc1:/# net show bgp evpn summary
 
BGP router identifier 10.255.255.7, local AS number 65013 vrf-id 0
 
BGP table version 0
 
RIB entries 29, using 5568 bytes of memory
 
Peers 2, using 43 KiB of memory
 
 
Neighbor        V        AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  TblVer  InQ OutQ  Up/Down State/PfxRcd  PfxSnt
 
10.255.255.3    4      65002      5618      4742        0    0    0 03:53:35          19      27
 
10.255.255.4    4      65002      5565      4694        0    0    0 03:51:11          19      27
 
 
 
 
 
-------------------------------------------
 
Check EVPN L2 tables///
 
-------------------------------------------
 
 
 
Nokia :
 
 
 
<didn't spotted how to show evpn routes in a bgp fashion>
 
 
 
Cumulus :
 
 
 
root@leaf3-cum-dc1:/# net show bgp evpn route type 2
 
BGP table version is 17, local router ID is 10.255.255.7
 
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
 
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 
EVPN type-1 prefix: [1]:[ESI]:[EthTag]:[IPlen]:[VTEP-IP]
 
EVPN type-2 prefix: [2]:[EthTag]:[MAClen]:[MAC]:[IPlen]:[IP]
 
EVPN type-3 prefix: [3]:[EthTag]:[IPlen]:[OrigIP]
 
EVPN type-4 prefix: [4]:[ESI]:[IPlen]:[OrigIP]
 
EVPN type-5 prefix: [5]:[EthTag]:[IPlen]:[IP]
 
 
 
  Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 
                    Extended Community
 
Route Distinguisher: 10.255.255.5:100
 
*  [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:100 ET:8
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:100 ET:8
 
*  [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]:[32]:[192.168.1.1]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:100 ET:8
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]:[32]:[192.168.1.1]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:100 ET:8
 
Route Distinguisher: 10.255.255.5:200
 
*  [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 RT:65011:10200 ET:8 Rmac:aa:c1:ab:4f:f2:e7
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 RT:65011:10200 ET:8 Rmac:aa:c1:ab:4f:f2:e7
 
*  [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]:[32]:[192.168.2.1]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 RT:65011:10200 ET:8 Rmac:aa:c1:ab:4f:f2:e7
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]:[32]:[192.168.2.1]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 RT:65011:10200 ET:8 Rmac:aa:c1:ab:4f:f2:e7
 
Route Distinguisher: 10.255.255.6:200
 
*  [2]:[0]:[48]:[00:00:5e:00:01:01]:[32]:[192.168.2.254]
 
                    10.255.255.6                          0 65002 65003 65001 65012 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 ET:8 MM:0, sticky MAC
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[00:00:5e:00:01:01]:[32]:[192.168.2.254]
 
                    10.255.255.6                          0 65002 65003 65001 65012 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 ET:8 MM:0, sticky MAC
 
*  [2]:[0]:[48]:[02:77:6b:ff:00:41]
 
                    10.255.255.6                          0 65002 65003 65001 65012 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 ET:8 MM:0, sticky MAC
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[02:77:6b:ff:00:41]
 
                    10.255.255.6                          0 65002 65003 65001 65012 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 ET:8 MM:0, sticky MAC
 
Route Distinguisher: 10.255.255.7:100
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50]
 
                    10.255.255.7                      32768 i
 
                    ET:8 RT:65000:100
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50]:[32]:[192.168.1.3]
 
                    10.255.255.7                      32768 i
 
                    ET:8 RT:65000:100
 
Route Distinguisher: 10.255.255.7:200
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50]
 
                    10.255.255.7                      32768 i
 
                    ET:8 RT:65000:200
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50]:[32]:[192.168.200.1]
 
                    10.255.255.7                      32768 i
 
                    ET:8 RT:65000:200
 
Route Distinguisher: 10.255.255.8:200
 
*  [2]:[0]:[48]:[00:00:5e:00:01:01]:[32]:[192.168.200.254]
 
                    10.255.255.8                          0 65002 65014 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 ET:8 MM:0, sticky MAC
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[00:00:5e:00:01:01]:[32]:[192.168.200.254]
 
                    10.255.255.8                          0 65002 65014 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 ET:8 MM:0, sticky MAC
 
*  [2]:[0]:[48]:[02:f8:b8:ff:00:41]
 
                    10.255.255.8                          0 65002 65014 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 ET:8 MM:0, sticky MAC
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[02:f8:b8:ff:00:41]
 
                    10.255.255.8                          0 65002 65014 i
 
                    RT:65000:200 ET:8 MM:0, sticky MAC
 
 
 
 
 
and if we focus on our vni 100
 
 
 
root@leaf3-cum-dc1:/# net show bgp evpn route vni 100 type 2   
 
BGP table version is 48, local router ID is 10.255.255.7
 
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
 
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 
EVPN type-1 prefix: [1]:[ESI]:[EthTag]:[IPlen]:[VTEP-IP]
 
EVPN type-2 prefix: [2]:[EthTag]:[MAClen]:[MAC]:[IPlen]:[IP]
 
EVPN type-3 prefix: [3]:[EthTag]:[IPlen]:[OrigIP]
 
EVPN type-4 prefix: [4]:[ESI]:[IPlen]:[OrigIP]
 
EVPN type-5 prefix: [5]:[EthTag]:[IPlen]:[IP]
 
 
 
  Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 
*  [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:100 ET:8
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:100 ET:8
 
*  [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]:[32]:[192.168.1.1]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:100 ET:8
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:4b:ff:71]:[32]:[192.168.1.1]
 
                    10.255.255.5                          0 65002 65003 65001 65011 i
 
                    RT:65000:100 ET:8
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50]
 
                    10.255.255.7                      32768 i
 
                    ET:8 RT:65000:100
 
*> [2]:[0]:[48]:[aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50]:[32]:[192.168.1.3]
 
                    10.255.255.7                      32768 i
 
                    ET:8 RT:65000:100
 
 
 
 
 
The additional route type "MAC+IP" is optional and is useful/mandatory when you do anycast irb.
 
 
 
 
 
-------------------------------------------
 
Check tables EVPN L3 ///
 
-------------------------------------------
 
 
 
Nokia :
 
 
 
--{ + running }--[  ]--                                                                                                                                   
 
A:leaf2# show network-instance ip-vrf-200 route-table all                                                                                                 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
IPv4 Unicast route table of network instance ip-vrf-200
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+-----------------------+-------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------+---------+--------------+--------------+
 
|        Prefix        |  ID  | Route Type |    Route Owner      |      Best/Fib-      |  Metric  |  Pref  |  Next-hop  |  Next-hop  |
 
|                      |      |            |                      |    status(slot)    |          |        |    (Type)    |  Interface  |
 
+=======================+=======+============+======================+======================+==========+=========+==============+==============+
 
| 192.168.2.0/24        | 9    | local      | net_inst_mgr        | True/success        | 0        | 0      | 192.168.2.25 | irb0.200    |
 
|                      |      |            |                      |                      |          |        | 4 (direct)  |              |
 
| 192.168.2.254/32      | 9    | host      | net_inst_mgr        | True/success        | 0        | 0      | None        | None        |
 
|                      |      |            |                      |                      |          |        | (extract)    |              |
 
| 192.168.2.255/32      | 9    | host      | net_inst_mgr        | True/success        | 0        | 0      | None        | None        |
 
|                      |      |            |                      |                      |          |        | (broadcast)  |              |
 
| 192.168.200.0/24      | 0    | bgp-evpn  | bgp_evpn_mgr        | True/success        | 0        | 170    | 10.255.255.8 | None        |
 
|                      |      |            |                      |                      |          |        | (indirect/vx |              |
 
|                      |      |            |                      |                      |          |        | lan)        |              |
 
+-----------------------+-------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------+---------+--------------+--------------+
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
4 IPv4 routes total
 
4 IPv4 prefixes with active routes
 
0 IPv4 prefixes with active ECMP routes
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--{ + running }--[  ]--                                                                                                                                   
 
A:leaf2#
 
 
 
<didn't spotted how to show evpn routes in a bgp fashion>
 
 
 
Cumulus :
 
 
 
root@leaf1-cum-dc1:/# net show route vrf ip-vrf-200
 
show ip route vrf ip-vrf-200
 
=============================
 
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
 
      O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
 
      T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, D - SHARP,
 
      F - PBR, f - OpenFabric,
 
      > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
 
      t - trapped, o - offload failure
 
 
 
VRF ip-vrf-200:
 
K>* 0.0.0.0/0 [255/8192] unreachable (ICMP unreachable), 04:48:42
 
B  192.168.2.0/24 [20/0] via 10.255.255.6, vlan200 onlink, weight 1, 04:27:26
 
C>* 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, vlan200, 04:48:42
 
B>* 192.168.200.0/24 [20/0] via 10.255.255.8, vlan200 onlink, weight 1, 03:48:49
 
 
 
 
 
root@leaf1-cum-dc1:/# net show bgp evpn route type 5
 
BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 10.255.255.5
 
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
 
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 
EVPN type-1 prefix: [1]:[ESI]:[EthTag]:[IPlen]:[VTEP-IP]
 
EVPN type-2 prefix: [2]:[EthTag]:[MAClen]:[MAC]:[IPlen]:[IP]
 
EVPN type-3 prefix: [3]:[EthTag]:[IPlen]:[OrigIP]
 
EVPN type-4 prefix: [4]:[ESI]:[IPlen]:[OrigIP]
 
EVPN type-5 prefix: [5]:[EthTag]:[IPlen]:[IP]
 
 
 
  Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 
                    Extended Community
 
Route Distinguisher: 10.255.255.6:10200
 
*  [5]:[0]:[24]:[192.168.2.0]
 
                    10.255.255.6                          0 65001 65012 i
 
                    RT:65000:10200 ET:8 Rmac:02:77:6b:ff:00:00
 
*> [5]:[0]:[24]:[192.168.2.0]
 
                    10.255.255.6                          0 65001 65012 i
 
                    RT:65000:10200 ET:8 Rmac:02:77:6b:ff:00:00
 
Route Distinguisher: 10.255.255.8:10200
 
*> [5]:[0]:[24]:[192.168.200.0]
 
                    10.255.255.8                          0 65001 65003 65002 65014 i
 
                    RT:65000:10200 ET:8 Rmac:02:f8:b8:ff:00:00
 
 
 
 
 
-------------------------------------------
 
Check arp hosts ///
 
-------------------------------------------
 
 
 
From client #1 /
 
 
 
 
 
bash-5.0# arp
 
Address                  HWtype  HWaddress          Flags Mask            Iface
 
192.168.1.3              ether  aa:c1:ab:b5:79:50  C                    eth1.100
 
192.168.1.4              ether  aa:c1:ab:0c:60:d6  C                    eth1.100
 
192.168.2.2              ether  aa:c1:ab:23:31:04  C                    eth1.200
 
192.168.2.254            ether  aa:c1:ab:4f:f2:e7  C                    eth1.200
 
192.168.1.2              ether  aa:c1:ab:23:31:04  C                    eth1.100
 
containerlab.local      ether  02:42:63:9e:74:03  C                    eth0
 
 
 
 
 
-------------------------------------------
 
Ping ///
 
-------------------------------------------
 
 
 
From client #1 /
 
 
 
L2 service ping (vlan 100) ----------------------
 
 
 
bash-5.0# ping -c 1 192.168.1.2
 
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.812 ms
 
 
--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
 
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.812/0.812/0.812/0.000 MsgRcvd
 
bash-5.0# ping -c 1 192.168.1.3
 
PING 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.40 ms
 
 
--- 192.168.1.3 ping statistics ---
 
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.403/1.403/1.403/0.000 ms
 
bash-5.0# ping -c 1 192.168.1.4
 
PING 192.168.1.4 (192.168.1.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.62 ms
 
 
--- 192.168.1.4 ping statistics ---
 
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.619/1.619/1.619/0.000 ms
 
 
 
L3 service ping (vlan 200)
 
 
 
bash-5.0# ping -c 1 192.168.2.1
 
PING 192.168.2.1 (192.168.2.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.053 ms
 
 
--- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
 
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 1ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.053/0.053/0.053/0.000 ms
 
bash-5.0# ^C
 
bash-5.0# ping -c 1 192.168.2.2
 
PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.611 ms
 
 
--- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
 
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.611/0.611/0.611/0.000 ms
 
 
 
 
 
-------------------------------------------
 
Traceroute ///
 
-------------------------------------------
 
 
 
L3 service traceroute (vlan 200)
 
 
 
bash-5.0# traceroute 192.168.200.1
 
traceroute to 192.168.200.1 (192.168.200.1), 30 hops max, 46 byte packets
 
1  192.168.2.254 (192.168.2.254)  0.012 ms  0.010 ms  0.007 ms
 
2  192.168.200.254 (192.168.200.254)  2.751 ms  *  2.549 ms
 
3  192.168.200.1 (192.168.200.1)  2.084 ms  1.805 ms  1.761 ms
 
 
 
</syntaxhighlight>To come back on the setup, we wanted to implement solutions inspired by the <nowiki>RFC 7938</nowiki> rfc7938  (see section 5.2.1)
 
 
 
* eBGP will be used for Underlay and Overlay
 
* eBGP single-hop sessions are established over direct point-to-point links interconnecting the network nodes, no multi-hop or loopback sessions are used, even in the case of multiple links between the same pair of nodes.
 
* Private Use ASNs from the range 64512-65534 are used to avoid ASN conflicts.
 
* A single ASN is allocated to all of the Clos topology's Tier 1 devices.
 
* A unique ASN is allocated to each set of Tier 2 devices in the same cluster.
 
* A unique ASN is allocated to every Tier 3 device (e.g., ToR) in this topology.
 
 
 
In add, depending of network nodes, it will be interesting to :
 
 
 
* Add fast-failover option for underlay + add link-debounce on links to limit possible impacts in case of link flaps. BFD could be considered in some cases
 
* Have the best ECMP hashing algorythm on leaf nodes. On tier-1/tier-2 levels hashing will be based on underlay part (trafic inter-vtep), so L3-L4 decision, but some models can retreive the vni-id if I well remember.
 
* Implement the "multipath relax" since we could have multiple AS paths for a same destination.
 
* Implement gshut community on underlay (on tier-1/tier-2) or at least policies to prepend underlay routes to avoid some nodes in case of maintenance.
 
 
 
== Thoughts/Points to deepend ==
 
On leaf nodes, LACP over multiple nodes is feasible within ESI, but impact on incidents/maintenance can vary depending on the vendors.
 
 
 
'''Tests need to be done to check that.'''
 
 
 
Some sysadmin would like to KISS and have client servers connected in active/passive bonding, with eventually single-leaf ports aggregation.
 
 
 
'''Note :''' NH ESI in FIB management on ingress nodes can have some limitations (numbers of installable next-hop, load-balancing, etc. oftenly linked to the node chipset)
 
 
 
 
 
Another important engineering point to define at the beginning is : '''Do we authorize multisite L2 propagation or not ?'''
 
 
 
From my point-of-view, the smaller are the L2 segments the better it is. I would suggest Local L2 segments wit anycast gateways provided by Leaf switches, with L3 routing between DCs within EVPN type5 routes sharing only. Nevertheless, some business requirements for endcustomers can keep extended L2 alive.
 
 
 
We have to be careful when implementing Consistent hashing. ex: <nowiki>https://docs.nvidia.com/networking-ethernet-software/cumulus-linux-44/Layer-3/Routing/Equal-Cost-Multipath-Load-Sharing-Hardware-ECMP/</nowiki>
 
 
 
If possible activate it per VRF, not globally, and restrict on dedicated subnets << depends of the vendor, it can be dangerous regarding memory management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Think at configuring the bgp option to not advertise routes to peers before they are installed in FIB. 
 
 
 
 
 
We can implement leaf roles in some cases, to be able to do "light traffic engineering " on DCI links in some setup.
 
 
 
These roles will be managed within bgp communities added to VTEP /32. Look at the diagram below. Depending of the colour, the eBGP sessions between SupS will prepend or not the VTEP IPs announced to the remote DC
 
 
 
[[File:Fabric-roles.jpg|ohne|mini|1200x1200px]]
 
 
 
<blockquote>'''To be continued'''</blockquote>
 
 
 
== Lab archives ==
 
<blockquote>Reminder : following config are for lab, so please don't pay attention on typos/lack of security params/unused config. Thanks \o/</blockquote>
 
 
 
=== Credentials ===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 
SRLinux : admin/<no_password>
 
 
 
CVX : cumulus/cumulus
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
=== Lab archives ===
 
layer 2 (vlan 100) + layer 3 (vlan 200) lab, 10/12/2021
 
[[File:20211008 lab-nokia-cvx-containerlab.zip|ohne|mini]]
 
<u>If you want to exchange about that lab, those topics, please don't hesitate to contact us</u>
 
 
 
= SONiC Lab =
 
 
 
<span><to be noted that those informations are included into the readme.md file into the archive></span>
 
 
 
== Lab diagram ==
 
[[File:SONIC_LAB.jpg]]
 
 
 
<div></div>Lab archive [http://wiki.intra.nesevo.com/uploads/LAB/sonic-lab-20201030.zip Attach:sonic-lab-20201030.zip]
 
 
 
This lab is a forked lab from many found on @, starting from Microsoft one : https://github.com/Azure/SONiC/wiki/SONiC-P4-Software-Switch
 
 
 
The target of this lab is to simulate a simple IP/Fabric in SPINE/LEAF topology. Each Leaf provide local L2 connectivity + L3 gateways to hosts. Flows between hosts from different leaf are L3 routed, in a "node path" LEAF-SPINE-LEAF.
 
 
 
Nothing complicated, but it allows to put a first foot into SONiC world :)
 
 
 
For the moment, as far as we know, MC-LAG + EVPN/VXLAN features are only available on entreprise SONiC versions. Tests to come once physic switches in enterprise version will be available in our lab.
 
 
 
The diagram of the architecture is into the zip file (SONIC_LAB.jpg)
 
 
 
To run the lab you need :
 
 
 
- to have installed docker by using ./install_docker_ovs.sh - to run the ./load_image.sh in order to get the Sonic image
 
 
 
Note : don't change file / folders names of network devices (leafX, spineX)
 
 
 
Once you're ready, please run the lab by launching "./start.sh"
 
 
 
The script :<div></div>
 
* launches the containers without Docket network features
 
* create network namespaces
 
* build linux bridges to interconnect the containers
 
* configure host IPs
 
* launch startup sonic scripts into sonic devices
 
* once devices started, checks + ping tests are run. If all BGP sessions are ok on spine + all ping are fine, the setup works well.
 
The "start" script has several comments, perhaps without the right vocabulary, so please be tolerant :)
 
 
 
If you want to stop the lab, please launch "./stop.sh"
 
 
 
Below some useful commands to run for sonic containers :
 
 
 
=== <span>run ping</span> ===
 
sudo docker exec -it <container> ping <ip>
 
 
 
This command triggers ping into the targetted container :
 
 
 
plancastre@dockerhost:~/00.Projects/p4-version-pla$ sudo docker exec -it leaf1 ping 192.168.1.1
 
 
 
PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1): 56 data bytes
 
 
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.052 ms
 
 
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms
 
 
 
^C--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
 
 
 
=== <span>check bgp sessions</span> ===
 
sudo docker exec -it <container> vtysh -c "show ip bgp sum"
 
 
 
This command sollicitates the SONiC shell of the targeted container, in order to print the bgp status.
 
 
 
Below, we run it on one spine, you should have 4 sessiosn UP (for the 4 leaves)
 
 
 
plancastre@dockerhost:~/00.Projects/p4-version-pla$ sudo docker exec -it spine1 vtysh -c "show ip bgp sum"
 
 
 
BGP router identifier 10.1.0.1, local AS number 65001
 
 
 
RIB entries 8, using 896 bytes of memory
 
 
 
Peers 4, using 18 KiB of memory
 
 
 
Neighbor        V        AS MsgRcvd MsgSent  TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
 
 
 
10.1.0.0        4 65101    6409    6411        0    0    0 01:46:46        3
 
 
 
10.1.0.2        4 65102    6406    6410        0    0    0 01:46:44        3
 
 
 
10.1.0.4        4 65103    6407    6410        0    0    0 01:46:44        4
 
 
 
10.1.0.6        4 65104    6406    6412        0    0    0 01:46:46        1
 
 
 
Total number of neighbors 4
 
 
 
=== <span>check ip route</span> ===
 
sudo docker exec -it <container> vtysh -c "show ip route"
 
 
 
This command sollicitates the SONiC shell of the targeted container, in order to print its routing table?
 
 
 
plancastre@dockerhost:~/00.Projects/p4-version-pla$ sudo docker exec -it spine1 vtysh -c "show ip route"
 
 
 
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
 
 
 
O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, P - PIM, A - Babel,
 
 
 
> - selected route, * - FIB route
 
 
 
C>* 10.1.0.0/31 is directly connected, Vlan11
 
 
 
C>* 10.1.0.2/31 is directly connected, Vlan21
 
 
 
C>* 10.1.0.4/31 is directly connected, Vlan31
 
 
 
C>* 10.1.0.6/31 is directly connected, Vlan41
 
 
 
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
 
 
 
B>* 192.168.1.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.0.0, Vlan11, 01:47:23
 
 
 
B>* 192.168.2.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.0.2, Vlan21, 01:47:21
 
 
 
B>* 192.168.3.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.0.4, Vlan31, 01:47:21
 
 
 
B>* 192.168.4.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.0.6, Vlan41, 01:47:23
 
 
 
For more commands check SONiC docs : https://github.com/Azure/sonic-utilities/blob/master/doc/Command-Reference.md
 
 
 
To finish, below the output of the start.sh when all goes well<div></div>
 
plancastre@dockerhost:~/00.Projects/p4-version-pla$ ./start.sh
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Creating the containers: starting
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
0b4bbb3c6cfc9895466ea13a9e940d1a176d66f45deee9752e9b4732d735bb03
 
5ca9486baab3e8a5259062167132a944eee717875d3cc1ef29fe490cba3184c1
 
46c9c09dba27a32715b9fbe0bc434a9284b9d59317d278df693f425cb669f037
 
898e6afbcb2977115acbba2a69d069796cfd70fb90228b6c18e09ba4584365f7
 
eb9b3ef6d14784c9ffe4d9d5df3e921a24559889cb8770d226263aad6761182a
 
ae5f3b2c628da687eaabb331dc2cd989e71bcb386854e7a0be6ec587df99d49a
 
122197bffd7566a01ce3b6565fdfb6eb893aab7d5236f14e5a9bbbe95037ced2
 
a604520a080e2a2184598ad1d915c0c182d16e5185033373e95a4772d8978a67
 
0c49e18d78b2aa7c8ef8e937b60285aa56ec0bf4a8530226285270a085e11d5c
 
eb66336b8c6bd8333f1f4f685369e6cac973b817c35bb7126ac4d7ba72ef71bf
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Retreiving PID from docker containers
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Creating network namespaces for containers
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
List of created namespaces
 
ns_host4
 
ns_host3
 
ns_host2
 
ns_host1
 
ns_spine2
 
ns_spine1
 
ns_leaf4
 
ns_leaf3
 
ns_leaf2
 
ns_leaf1
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Creating network connectivity between containers
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Now assigning IPs to hosts (host1 to host4)
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Configuration of containers is now finished
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Now booting switches, please wait 2 minutes for switches to load
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
2 minutes period is finished
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Now fixing the iptables
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Backend actions are now finished
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Now we'll check in 15 sec that BGP peers are all Up
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
SPINE1 check BGP Sessions
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
BGP router identifier 10.1.0.1, local AS number 65001
 
RIB entries 8, using 896 bytes of memory
 
Peers 4, using 18 KiB of memory
 
Neighbor        V        AS MsgRcvd MsgSent  TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
 
10.1.0.0        4 65101      94      97        0    0    0 00:01:28        4
 
10.1.0.2        4 65102      95      97        0    0    0 00:01:28        5
 
10.1.0.4        4 65103      95      97        0    0    0 00:01:28        5
 
10.1.0.6        4 65104      95      97        0    0    0 00:01:28        5
 
Total number of neighbors 4
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
SPINE2 check BGP Sessions
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
BGP router identifier 10.2.0.1, local AS number 65002
 
RIB entries 8, using 896 bytes of memory
 
Peers 4, using 18 KiB of memory
 
Neighbor        V        AS MsgRcvd MsgSent  TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
 
10.2.0.0        4 65101      93      96        0    0    0 00:01:29        2
 
10.2.0.2        4 65102      94    100        0    0    0 00:01:32        1
 
10.2.0.4        4 65103      94    100        0    0    0 00:01:32        1
 
10.2.0.6        4 65104      94    100        0    0    0 00:01:32        1
 
Total number of neighbors 4
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
Now if all is ok, we'll do some ping tests
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
host1 ping its gateway
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=17.6 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=9.14 ms
 
--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
 
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 9.145/13.390/17.636/4.247 ms
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
host2 ping its gateway
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
PING 192.168.2.1 (192.168.2.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=23.6 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=6.21 ms
 
--- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
 
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 6.218/14.950/23.683/8.733 ms
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
host3 ping its gateway
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
PING 192.168.3.1 (192.168.3.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=18.8 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=12.7 ms
 
--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
 
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 12.716/15.764/18.812/3.048 ms
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
host4 ping its gateway
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
PING 192.168.4.1 (192.168.4.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=17.7 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=4.46 ms
 
--- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
 
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.464/11.107/17.750/6.643 ms
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
host1 sends 3 ping the 3 other hosts
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=16.0 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=19.5 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=16.1 ms
 
--- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 16.049/17.253/19.532/1.615 ms
 
PING 192.168.3.2 (192.168.3.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=15.5 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=14.3 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=16.9 ms
 
--- 192.168.3.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 14.312/15.592/16.939/1.083 ms
 
PING 192.168.4.2 (192.168.4.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=16.0 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=20.7 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=16.8 ms
 
--- 192.168.4.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 16.048/17.871/20.739/2.058 ms
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
host2 sends 3 ping the 3 other hosts
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=16.2 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=16.6 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=16.9 ms
 
--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 16.222/16.583/16.924/0.286 ms
 
PING 192.168.3.2 (192.168.3.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=16.6 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=18.1 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=26.8 ms
 
--- 192.168.3.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 16.620/20.549/26.887/4.524 ms
 
PING 192.168.4.2 (192.168.4.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=33.8 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=27.7 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=20.2 ms
 
--- 192.168.4.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 20.216/27.259/33.818/5.566 ms
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
host3 sends 3 ping the 3 other hosts
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=14.5 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=19.5 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=15.5 ms
 
--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 14.535/16.549/19.541/2.162 ms
 
PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=16.4 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=14.6 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=18.2 ms
 
--- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 14.643/16.458/18.278/1.491 ms
 
PING 192.168.4.2 (192.168.4.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=15.3 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=14.1 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.4.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=13.1 ms
 
--- 192.168.4.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 13.171/14.234/15.334/0.883 ms
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
host4 sends 3 ping the 3 other hosts
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=21.9 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=21.3 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=14.6 ms
 
--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 14.619/19.284/21.932/3.310 ms
 
PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=14.8 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=18.4 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=14.1 ms
 
--- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 14.148/15.786/18.409/1.879 ms
 
PING 192.168.3.2 (192.168.3.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=16.2 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=15.1 ms
 
64 bytes from 192.168.3.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=18.9 ms
 
--- 192.168.3.2 ping statistics ---
 
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
 
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 15.117/16.788/18.962/1.612 ms
 
---------------------------------------------------
 
If bot spine have all BGP sessions and all ping succeeded, all works well
 
Congrats ! please check readme file to find some details
 
---------------------------------------------------
 

Latest revision as of 13:24, 5 April 2022

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Welcome to our Labs Wiki page.

Here you'll find our shares about what we've experimented in lab. Results / observations could change today with latest versions and our knowledge improvement.

Don't hesitate to share your feedbacks, thanks.

VyOS/Arista/CVX Lab with EVE-NG

VyosAristaCVX-VXLAN-lab

Nokia/Cumulus ContainerLab

Cumulus-Nokia-Lab

SONiC with Docker

Sonic-lab

M-Vendor VXLAN Lab with EVE-NG

Mvendor-VXLAN-lab